Murmu studied elementary education at the local primary school in Upar Beda. She was renamed by her school teacher to Droupadi, and her name was changed several times to those including Durpadi and Dorpdi in the past. Her father and grandfather were traditional heads (designated Sarpanch) of the village council ( Gram Panchayat). Her father Biranchi Narayan Tudu was a farmer. Personal lifeĭroupadi Murmu was born to a Santali family on 20 June 1958, in Uparbeda village in the Baidaposi area of Rairangpur, Odisha. Before entering politics, she worked as a clerk in the State Irrigation and Power Department from 1979 to 1983, and then as a teacher in Rairangpur from 1994 until 1997. Previously, she served as the 8th Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021, as a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Rairangpur Assembly constituency from 2000 to 2009, and as Minister of State (Independent Charge), Government of Odisha from 2000 to 2004. She is also the youngest person to occupy the post and the first President born in an independent India. She is the first person belonging to the tribal community and also the second woman after Pratibha Patil to hold the office. Interim heads of state or government are listed in italics.Droupadi Murmu ( née Puti Biranchi Tudu born 20 June 1958) is an Indian politician and former teacher who is serving as the 15th and current President of India since 2022. The list does not include women chosen by a hereditary monarch. This list includes women who were appointed by a governing committee or parliament where heads of state or government are not directly elected by citizens. The prime ministers of Equatorial Guinea, Namibia, Peru, and Uganda are included in the list of elected or appointed female deputy heads of government but not in the list of elected or appointed female deputy heads of state, as they are neither heads of government, nor deputy heads of state due to the existence of the office of vice president in these countries, whereas the prime ministers of South Korea are included in both of those lists.Ĭurrently, Barbados is the only republic in the world where both the serving head of state and head of government are women.Įlected or appointed female chief executives She served as the country's prime minister from 1996 to 2001 and again since 2009, for a combined total of over 19 years. The longest-tenured female non-hereditary head of government and longest-serving female leader of a country is Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh. Bhutto was also the first of only two non-hereditary female world leaders who gave birth to a child while serving in office, the other being Jacinda Ardern of New Zealand. The first democratically elected female prime minister of a Muslim majority country was Benazir Bhutto of Pakistan, who led her party to victory in the 1988 general election and later in 1993, making her the first woman democratically elected leader of any Muslim nation. The first woman elected president of a country was Vigdís Finnbogadóttir of Iceland, who won the 1980 presidential election as well as three subsequent elections, remaining in office for a total of 16 years, which makes her the longest-serving non-hereditary female head of state in history. The first woman to serve as president of a country was Isabel Perón of Argentina, who served as the country's vice president and succeeded to the presidency in July 1974 upon the death of her husband. The first woman to be democratically elected as prime minister of a country was Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka), when she led her party to victory in the July 1960 general election. She became the chairwoman of the country's presidium in 1940. Khertek Anchimaa-Toka, of the mostly unrecognized and now defunct Tuvan People's Republic, is regarded as "first ever elected woman head of state in the world". The list does not include female monarchs who are heads of state (but not of government). The first list includes female presidents who are heads of state and may also be heads of government, as well as female heads of government who are not concurrently head of state, such as prime ministers. The following is a list of women who have been elected or appointed head of state or government of their respective countries since the interwar period (1918–1939). Female head of state and female head of government, in separate offices
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